Select your insurance company from the following
links or scroll down to find your insurance provide.
Aetna
Blue Cross of California
Blue Cross/Blue Shield
Blue Shield of California
CCN/First Health
Cigna
Great West
Health Net
Medicare
Prospect (Medical Group)
Tricare
United Healthcare
Aetna
What you need to know:
Patient needs to get 5 years progress notes from Primary
Care Physician. Aetna will not start reviewing without that
along with Letter Of Medical Necessity. They will look to
make sure BMI (Body Mass Index) has met requirements for
5 years, verify co morbidities and make sure that they have
done a 6 month physician supervised diet in the last 2 years
with monthly weigh ins and notes about the diet. See below
for more details. Make sure to get everything entered in
their computer when calling for benefits because if things
are sent without initiating it over the phone, they will
disregard.
Requirements taken from the policy:
I.
1. Presence of severe obesity that has persisted for at
least 5 years, defined as either:
a. Body mass index (BMI (BODY MASS INDEX))* exceeding 40;
or
b. BMI (BODY MASS INDEX)* greater than 35 in conjunction
with any of the following co-morbidities:
i. coronary heart disease; or
ii. type 2 diabetes mellitus; or
iii. clinically significant obstructive sleep apnea (i.e.,
patient meets the criteria for treatment of obstructive
sleep apnea set forth in Aetna CPB 004 - Obstructive Sleep
Apnea: Diagnosis and Treatment); or
iv. medically refractory hypertension (blood pressure >
140 mmHg systolic and/or 90 mmHg diastolic despite optimal
medical management);
and
2. Patient has completed growth (18 years of age or documentation
of completion of bone growth); and
3. Member has attempted patient weight loss in the past
without successful long-term weight reduction; and
4. Member must meet either criterion a (physician-supervised
nutrition and exercise program) or criterion b (multidisciplinary
surgical preparatory regimen):
a. Physician-supervised nutrition and exercise program:
Member has participated in a physician-supervised nutrition
and exercise program (including dietician consultation,
low calorie diet, increased physical activity, and behavioral
modification), documented in the medical record. This physician-supervised
nutrition and exercise program must meet all of the following
criteria:
i. Nutrition and exercise program must be supervised and
monitored by a physician working in cooperation with dieticians
and/or nutritionists; and
ii. Nutrition and exercise program(s) must be for a cumulative
total of 6 months or longer in duration, with participation
in one program of at least three consecutive months, prior
to the date of surgery. (Pre certification may be made prior
to completion of nutrition and exercise program as long
as a cumulative of six months participation in nutrition
and exercise program(s) will be completed prior to the date
of surgery.); and
iii. Nutrition and exercise program must occur within the
two years prior to surgery; and
iv. Member's participation in a physician-supervised nutrition
and exercise program must be documented in the medical record
by an attending physician who supervised the member's participation.
The nutrition and exercise program may be administered as
part of the surgical preparative regimen, and participation
in the nutrition and exercise program may be supervised
by the surgeon who will perform the surgery or by some other
physician. Note: A physician's summary letter is not sufficient
documentation. Documentation should include medical records
of physician's contemporaneous assessment of patient's progress
throughout the course of the nutrition and exercise program.
For members who participate in a physician-administered
nutrition and exercise program (e.g., MediFast, OptiFast),
program records documenting the member's participation and
progress may substitute for physician medical records;
or
b. Multidisciplinary surgical preparatory regimen: Proximate
to the time of surgery, member must participate in an organized
multidisciplinary surgical preparatory regimen of at least
three months duration meeting all of the following criteria,
in order to improve surgical outcomes, reduce the potential
for surgical complications, and establish the member's ability
to comply with post-operative medical care and dietary restrictions:
i. Consultation with a dietician or nutritionist; and
ii. Reduced-calorie diet program supervised by dietician
or nutritionist; and
iii. Exercise regimen (unless contraindicated) to improve
pulmonary reserve prior to surgery, supervised by exercise
therapist or other qualified professional; and
iv. Behavior modification program supervised by qualified
professional; and
v. Documentation in the medical record of the member's participation
in the multidisciplinary surgical preparatory regimen. (A
physician's summary letter, without evidence of contemporaneous
oversight, is not sufficient documentation. Documentation
should include medical records of the physician's initial
assessment the member, and an assessment of the member's
progress at the completion of the multidisciplinary surgical
preparatory regimen.)
and
5. For members who have a history of severe psychiatric
disturbance (schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder,
suicidal ideation, severe depression) or who are currently
under the care of a psychologist/psychiatrist or who are
on psychotropic medications, a pre-operative psychological
evaluation and clearance is necessary in order to exclude
members who are unable to provide information consent or
who are unable to comply with the pre- and postoperative
regimen. Note: The presence of depression due to obesity
is not normally considered a contraindication to obesity
surgery.
Blue Cross of California
What you need to know:
They only need the Letter Of Medical Necessity unless they
state otherwise when you call for benefits.
Requirements taken from the policy:
Morbid obesity has been defined as a body mass index greater
than 40 or greater than 35 when co morbidities are present,
including, but not limited to hypertension, obstructive
sleep apnea or diabetes.
Blue Cross/Blue Shield
What you need to know:
This varies by state. You need to verify what is needed
when you get benefits. Most of the time in addition to the
Letter Of Medical Necessity, they want a History and Physical
with their Primary Care Physician, History and Physical
with the surgeon, a nutrition evaluation and a psychological
evaluation or one or more of the above.
Blue Shield of California:
What you need to know:
Patient needs to have History And Physical done with Primary
Care Physician, Surgeon and have Psychological and Nutrition
Evaluation. We can get the rest of the information from
their questionnaire.
Requirements taken from the policy:
1. Current HISTORY AND PHYSICAL exam
2. Procedure number
3. Patient’s current height, weight and ideal weight
4. Patient’s age
5. Diet history
6. Contributing Medical Conditions (Diabetes, hypertension,
Joint Pain, etc.)
7. Frame Size-small, medium, large
8. Body Mass Index (BMI (BODY MASS INDEX))
9. Multidisciplinary Team Consults (Medical, Surgical, Psychological
and Nutritional)
CCN/First Health
What you need to know:
Many times they say it is not a covered benefit unless
you specifically say when it is medically necessary. If
we get them everything they need, it is medically necessary
and they will cover it, but they are very strict with approvals.
Requirements taken from policy:
1. BMI (Body Mass Index), height and weight.
2. History And Physical to include co morbidities such as
diabetes, coronary artery disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia,
obstructive sleep apnea, pulmonary hypertension, weight-related
degenerative joint disease or lower extremity venous or
lymphatic obstruction along with detailed management of
these.
3. Documentation of failed medical dietary treatments including
exercise and behavioral therapy.
4. Documentation of completion of bone growth. (This is
when the patient is young, but it doesn’t specify age).
5. Weight loss programs must be documented by attending
physician who does not perform the surgical procedure.
6. Evaluation by the provider or by a nutritionist or psychologist
regarding the patient’s ability to follow post-treatment
dietary program.
Cigna
What you need to know:
You need to get everything entered in their computer system
when calling for benefits or they will not recognize it
when it is sent to them. They are one of the strictest insurances.
Requirements taken from Policy:
They usually need 6 month physician supervised diet and
a psychological evaluation, but this can vary by policy,
so ask when checking benefits.
Great West
What you need to know:
Never send anything unless you have everything! They get
mad if you send just the Letter Of Medical Necessity.
Steps:
1. Do eligibility and benefits.
2. Do Pre-certification, so patient is in their computer.
Do not skip this or they will not recognize anything when
it is sent in.
3. Send in the following:
Requirements taken from the policy:
1. They need have 40 BMI (Body Mass Index) for at least
3 years.
2. They need to be age 25-55.
3. They need to have a Psychological Evaluation.
4. They need to have an History And Physical and letter
from their Primary Care Physician saying that they have
had no alcohol habit for at least 1 year, that they do not
have an endocrine or thyroid disorder, that they have failed
at least a 6 month diet in the last 2 years with diet, exercise
and behavioral therapy.
5. They need to have a diet history personally filled out
by the patient.
Health Net
What you need to know:
They will vary what they ask for. They always want a psychological
evaluation and sometimes a nutrition evaluation and a dictated
History And Physical. You need to check to be sure when
calling for benefits. It will vary by policy.
Medicare
What you need to know:
We don’t need to get prior authorization like with every
other insurance. The doctor’s review for medical necessity
and decide if they can do it.
Requirements taken from the policy:
Gastric Bypass surgery for morbid obesity may be covered
under the Medicare program if all the following conditions
are met:
-The surgery is medically appropriate for the patient,
-The patient is well informed, motivated, an acceptable
operative risk, and is able to participate in treatment
and long-term follow-up,
-The patient has a body mass index (BMI) of 35 kg/m2 or
greater,
-The surgery is an integral and necessary part of a course
of treatment for a patient with one of the following life
threatening or disabling co-morbid conditions:
1. Poorly controlled type II diabetes mellitus
2. Poorly controlled dyslipidemia
3. Poorly controlled hypertension
4. Serious cardiopulmonary disorder (e.g. coronary artery
disease, cardiomyopathy, pulmonary hypertension)
5. Obstructive sleep apnea
6. Severe arthropathy of weight-bearing joints (treatable
but for the obesity)
7. Pseudotumor cerebri
-There is absence of active substance abuse or major uncontrolled
psychiatric disorder.
Claims submitted for reimbursement for Gastric Bypass surgery
will require submission of documentation to support the
following criteria before payment will be considered:
1. The patient must have a BMI (Body Mass Index) greater
than or equal to 35
2. Non-surgical methods of accomplishing weight reduction
must have been attempted and documented. Interventions within
2 years of surgery should include all of the following:
• at least six months of a supervised diet. This should
be a structured program with oversight by a physician and
a registered dietician (RD), a board certified specialist
in pediatric nutrition (CSP), or renal nutrition (CSR) or
a fellow in the American Dietetic Association (FDA)
• Pharmacological management - at least one type of pharmacological
management should be tried prior to surgery. This fact could
be included in the surgeon's history of the patient's illness
• Evidence of dietary supervision by a physician and dietician
and a trial of pharmacological management must be present
in the medical records. Oversight should be evidenced by
at least monthly visits to the physician and/or dietician
1. Psychological assessment by a licensed clinical psychologist
or psychiatrist including administration of the Minnesota
Multi Personality Inventory (MMPI) should be documented.
This should occur prior to the decision to operate. It may
have occurred a year or more before the operation of bariatric
surgery is considered. Bariatric surgery will permanently
change a person's lifestyle. After bariatric surgery, the
individual will not be able to eat what is considered to
be a normal meal. The surgeon should investigate whether
or not the patient psychologically will adapt to the change,
which will result from bariatric surgery. The patient should
be evaluated for depression, anxiety, substance abuse or
other psychiatric risks prior to the decision to operate
is made. Axis 1, clinical disorders and conditions, which
may be the focus of clinical assessment and treatment, should
be successfully managed before surgery.
2. A letter of medical necessity from the surgeon explaining
the patient's illnesses and the conditions aggravated by
the obesity.
Prospect (Medical Group)
What you need to know:
Patients need to have a referral.
Requirements taken from the policy:
1. Presence of Morbid Obesity for 5 years BMI (Body Mass
Index) over 40, 100 lbs over ideal wt or BMI (Body Mass
Index) over 35 with Coronary Heart Disease, Type 2 Diabetes,
or 3 or more of the following: Hypertension, Low density
lipoprotein cholesterol, current cigarette smoking, impaired
glucose tolerance, family history of cardiovascular disease,
age over 45 in men or 55 in women.
2. Patient has completed growth (18 years or documentation)
3. Diet history (6 month physician supervised in the last
year)
Tricare
What you need to know:
They are one of the easiest fastest to approve. Make sure to include authorization sheet or they will
disregard.
Taken from policy:
1. A patient is 100 pounds or more over the ideal weight
for height and body structure, and has one of these
associated medical conditions: diabetes mellitus,
hypertension, cholecystitis, narcolepsy, Pickwickian
Syndrome (and other severe respiratory diseases),
hypothalamic disorders, and severe arthritis of the
weight-bearing joints.
2. A patient is 200 percent or more of the ideal weight
for height and body structure. An associated medical
condition is not required for this category.
United Healthcare
What you need to know:
You need to get everything entered in their computer system
when calling for benefits or they will not recognize it
when it is sent to them. They are very slow and you have
to stay on them about authorizations or they will let stuff
sit for months. You have to call on each individual and
get the requirements. It will vary by policy.
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