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Coastal Center For Obesity
 
 
 
 
Meeting Digests
 
 
 
Meeting Digests
What follows below is a digest of one of our support group meetings. The support group digests are primarily meant as educational aids for patients who are out of area.
Meeting Topic: Answers: Personal Accountability
Meeting Date: 1-13-04

Personal Accountability

 

Through a success habit study, we found that most successful long-term gastric bypass patients are those who are weighting themselves regularly.  They each have a profound sense of personal responsibility for their success, regard their surgery as a tool, and are committed to always knowing where they are:  They are keeping their weight in check.

 

Daily Check-Up Questions

 

            1.  I took responsibility for my actions today.                 J Yes  L No

 

            2.  I feel in control of myself today.                                            J Yes  L No

 

3.      I will do my best to master the “Success Habits”

principles one more day.                                                     J Yes  L No

 

 

Success Habit Principle #1

 

1.      Regular Weighing

2.      Setting Weight-loss Goals

3.      Portion Control

 

Regular Weighing:

 

1.      Select a day and time to weigh yourself each week.  Mark it on your day planner and set up an e-reminder message to prompt you.

 

2.      Select a weigh-in location.  At home, Coastal office, hospital or clinic, or gym.

 

3.      Create your manual or online weight-loss chart to track your progress.

 

Setting Weight-loss Goals:

 

1.      Gather any records you can of your weight through the years; old Weight Watcher® logs, doctor’s charts, health records, etc. Review and analyze your ups and downs and see if you can identify what your circumstances were then: You were at your lowest, highest, healthiest etc.

 

2.      To help you select a goal weight, try to select a particular size that you would like to be.  Find someone of your same height and or build who is about the size you would like to be and estimate their weight.

 

 

Portion Control:

 

Throughout the first several months following surgery, as this small, newly-created stomach pouch heals, it expands a bit and the scarring around the anastamosis (pouch outlet) relaxes and stretches.  Within a year’s time, a two-ounce pouch can accommodate more volume.  Thereafter, it will usually hold approximately six to eight ounces (3/4 cup-one cup) of food at a time.

 

It is important to learn to listen to your body and to recognize what “Full” feels like. 

 

Knowing and understanding the importance of properly sized meal portions during both the weight loss phase and the weight management phase is a key factor to your success.  Successful patients know that, in addition to making sure they don’t overeat, they must also make sure they eat enough to feel comfortably satisfied.

 

Eating until we feel full at meals ensures that we get that very important feeling of satiety.  Without it, we feel hungry and pretty soon we are constantly snacking or grazing throughout the day.  Grazing throughout the day results in a higher calorie intake for the day that we would have eaten if we had focused on eating three high quality meals, where we ate until we were full.

 

Satiety

 

It’s important for us to begin by learning what satiety is and how it is achieved.  To do so, we must first understand the differences between hunger and appetite.

 

Hunger is the primary physiological drive to find food to eat.  It is driven by several internal and external forces that work together to provide the body with food in order to extinguish the desire to eat.  Hunger is the true need for nourishment.

 

Appetite, however, is simply the desire to eat and has little to do with nourishment.  Most weight-loss surgeries are restrictive procedures that allow the patient to have the feeling of satiety; to feel full and satisfied on very little food.

 

Satiety is the state of being full or gratified to or beyond the point of satisfaction.

 

The feeling of satisfaction or fullness is only one of the factors influencing the level of our satiety.  There are both internal and learned factors which influence how often we have the desire to eat.

 

 

 

 

1.      Internal Cues

 

Eating to survive – real hunger

Cravings for sweets

Inherent set point – genetics

 

2.      Learned Eating Cues

 

Social or ritual eating

Habitual eating

Food – mood

 

Foods we choose to eat play an important part in how long we are able to stay full.  Examples:

Beans and lentils contain anti-nutrients, which delay their absorption so they make people feel full longer.

 

Fatty foods are not satisfying even though people expect them to be.

 

The more protein a food contains, the longer it will satisfy.

 

 

Three Principles for Gaining and Maintaining Satiety

 

  1. The pouch needs to be truly filled with adequate wall distention with each meal (i.e. no snacking).

 

  1. Keep the pouch filled over time and slow down the emptying time (by eating solid foods and avoiding liquids for fifteen minutes before and one and one half to two hours after eating.) We understand this to be the most important lifestyle change after the weight-loss surgery procedure.

 

  1. Finally, adequate protein is needed with each meal.  We emphasize the need for three meals a day including breakfast (defined as the first meal of the day which is eaten within one to two hours after arising).  The “enemies” are high calorie liquids. Snacking and consuming high calorie liquids cheat the patient because the calories are taken in without offering significant satiety.

 

 

Hunger and Satiety

 

1.      Begin a weight-loss journal.  Start by writing down those times when you think you are hungry and the circumstances surrounding those times.  Have you eaten recently? Are you craving something in particular? Analyze your findings.

 

2.      Make a list of those foods that cause you to feel full.  Which foods stay with you the longest?  Then make a list of the foods that don’t seem to fill you up or stay with you long.  Adjust your meal plans accordingly.

 

3.      Slow Down! It takes time for your mind to recognize the signal of satiety.  Time yourself to be sure you are taking 20 to 30 minutes to eat each meal.

 

 

 

Success Habits Check List

 

    1. Regular Weighing
    2. Setting Goals
    3. Portion Control
    4. Regular Exercise
    5. Journal (food & exercise diary) for Accountability

 

Knowledge is power.  Embrace your tool.  Educate yourself on protein, vitamins, carbohydrates, fluid intake, and exercise.

 

 

 

Adopting Good Eating Habits

 

Here are a few tips that patients have found to be helpful in establishing good eating habits:

 

 

    1. Eat only this takes discipline, but it is an important habit to incorporate.  Learn to sit down and simply eat and enjoy your meals.  Don’t eat on the run or while doing anything else.

 

    1. Eat slowly to avoid discomfort and aid in eating proper quantities, it is important to take at least 20 to 30 minutes to eat each meal.

 

    1. Chew food thoroughly make a conscious effort to chew your food thoroughly to aid in the digestive process.

 

    1. Don’t drink while you are eating It’s important to avoid drinking with your meals in order to ensure that you are eating the proper quantities of good, solid food.

 

    1. Use a small plate. Our eyes are often bigger than our stomachs (especially now!).  Using a small plate will help keep portion size down and you’ll waste less food.  (If eating out split a meal or request to-go container immediately, split meal)

 

    1. Measure Two or four ounces of food is a good rule of thumb for new patients.  The volume you can eat will increase during the first year, until you can eat about six to eight ounces at one year and thereafter.  It’s easy to lose track of just how much you are eating and so it’s a good idea to keep things in check by measuring periodically.

 

    1. Eat protein first. Always eating protein first ensures good nutrition and helps to curb the appetite.

 

 

 Select a Meeting Digest
       Panel of Experts (10-12-1999)
       Making Changes for Good (1-25-2000)
       Dealing with Stress (3-7-2000)
       Dealing with Criticism (4-16-2000)
       Weight Training for Fat Loss (10-9-2000)
       Jump-Start your Fitness SUCCESS (1-6-2003)
       A Better Way From Keeping Your Resolve From Resolving
       Eating Healthy While Dining Out
       Food Alternatives
       Making Life Changes
       Regulate Your Fat Intake
       Reading Food Labels
       About Vitamins
       Osteoporosis
       Quiz: Test Your Knowledge
       Answers: Test Your Knowledge
 
 

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